000 02961 a2200289 4500
001 9171
090 _a9171
010 _bbrochado
_doferta
100 _a20160304d k||y0pory50 ba
101 _apor
102 _aPT
135 _au
200 _aNational suicide prevention strategy for Afghanistan (NSPS)
_fBashir Ahmad Sarwari
_gorient. Benedetto Saraceno
210 _aLisboa
_cFaculdade de Ciências Médicas
_d2015
215 _aXII, 23, 3 p.
328 _aDissertação de Mestrado, Política e Serviços de Saúde Mental, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
331 _aSuicide in Afghanistan is a public health priority. Afghanistan is a low-income country, emerging from three decades of conflicts. There is high prevalence of mental distress, mental disorders and substance abuse. There are multiple social issues, such as gender imbalance/violence, poverty, obsolete attitudes and customs, rapid social-cultural changes, human right violations, and especially women and children rights. These risk factors contribute to increase the vulnerability of the population for suicide. The relative high rate of suicide in Afghanistan is especially significant as the rates are low in all Islamic countries. Research studies have shown predominance of suicide in women (95%) and in young age people. There is an urgent need for the country to have a suicide prevention strategy. The strategy has been developed by establishing a multi-sectoral technical/advisory group of different stakeholders from government, NGOs, donor agencies, victim’s families, and interested parties. The strategy is based on the following key values, namely, respect for diversities; sensitiveness to socio-culture-religious and gender issues; promotion of the society dignity and respect for the human rights of people. The six ‘Strategic directions’ are: involving key stakeholders and creating coordinated inter-sectoral collaboration; providing after care for people making a suicide attempt and their families; improving services for people with mental disorders and psycho-social problems; promoting the safe reporting and image of suicidal behaviour by media; reducing access to the means of suicide and gathering information about suicide rates, risk factor, protective factors and effective interventions. The National Suicide Prevention Strategy will be initially implemented for 5 years, with an annual evaluation of the action plan to understand the strengths and limitations. Recommendations and suggestions will be incorporated into the next annual plans for effective intervention. A monitoring framework will measure progress in implementing the strategy.
606 _aSuicide
606 _aWomen
606 _aAfghan Campaign 2001-
606 _aAfghanistan
606 _aAcademic Dissertation
675 _a616
686 _aPolítica e Serviços de Saúde Menta
700 _aSarwari
_bBashir Ahmad
856 _uhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/17073
942 _cMON
_n0